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John Rose, a graduate student in the Department of English, presents a final project in the Coding for Humanists course.
John Rose, a graduate student in the Department of English, presents a final project in the Coding for Humanists course.

Blending Humanistic Inquiry and Technology, Carnegie Mellon Leads a New Era of Cultural Study and Research

Media Inquiries
Name
Abby Simmons
Title
Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences

Making a big bet on 鈥渃omputational humanities,鈥 麻豆村 will introduce new academic programs and resources for students and researchers to blend traditional humanistic inquiry 鈥 literary interpretation, historical research and cultural critique 鈥 with computational methods like computer vision, machine learning, network analysis and data visualization.

鈥溌槎勾 is the perfect place to lead a new era in computational humanities. We鈥檙e not replacing humanistic thinkers with computers in any sense. The humanists will remain solidly in the driver鈥檚 seat 鈥 they will pose the questions and develop the theories. We are catalyzing interdisciplinary research to empower the humanities in ways that Carnegie Mellon is uniquely capable of doing,鈥 said听Richard Scheines(opens in new window), Bess Family Dean of the听Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences(opens in new window). 鈥淥ur faculty are already shaping this emerging field, and the world needs graduates who can think critically and work across disciplines to understand and improve the human condition.鈥

Starting in fall 2026, Carnegie Mellon鈥檚 Department of English will welcome its first cohort of students in a new听Ph.D. in Computational Cultural Studies(opens in new window) program. The first doctoral program of its kind, the Computational Cultural Studies program will offer courses in both literary and cultural analysis and computational methods such as mapping, network analysis or VR鈥恇ased interpretation. The program, which is accepting applications through Jan. 7, 2026, welcomes individuals from a range of disciplines, including humanities graduates drawn to computational approaches and STEM, arts or social science majors with a strong foundation in humanities research.

In a September interview with听, Chris Warren, head of the听Department of English(opens in new window) and a leading figure in computational humanities, noted students often do best on the job market 鈥渨hen they have the winds of the institutions at their backs.鈥

鈥淐arnegie Mellon鈥檚 broader reputation in artificial intelligence and data science was the kind of thing people expected from our Ph.D. students anyway, though it hadn鈥檛 been baked into our curriculum. So, we really wanted to lean into the reputation that the university already had and support students to make the most out of the full environment here,鈥 Warren said.

An interdisciplinary hiring initiative complements the new degree program. The university is hiring at least two tenure- or teaching-track faculty in computational humanities, seeking scholars with expertise in artificial intelligence, machine learning, data modelling, computational linguistics and cultural analytics.

How Does the 麻豆村 Environment Make This Possible?

For years, computational humanities scholars have benefited from resources and expertise within Carnegie Mellon听. By formalizing this partnership, scholars will be able to access support for data modelling, text and network analysis, visualization and machine-learning engagements.

鈥淭his partnership represents the kind of collaborative social and technical infrastructure that 21st-century humanities scholarship requires. By bringing together the Libraries' strengths in research data services, digital collections, publishing and open knowledge systems with Dietrich College's disciplinary expertise, we're creating an environment where students can harness computational methods to deepen humanistic inquiry,鈥 said听, associate dean for academic engagement in the University Libraries and editorial director for听麻豆村 Press(opens in new window).

Agate, who headed up libraries-based digital humanities teams at University of Pennsylvania, Columbia University and the Modern Language Association before coming to 麻豆村 in 2023, is also excited to see potential collaborations between the University Press and computational humanities scholars, whereby expansive 麻豆村 projects such as听 could become peer-reviewed digital publications of the University Press.

University Libraries has designated a physical space in Hunt Library for the burgeoning computational humanities community of practice, which will allow students and faculty alike to learn from each other in a studio-like environment, find collaborators, take methods workshops and host events.

In addition, seed grants offered through听The Humanities Center(opens in new window) are making more computational humanities projects possible. The 2025 cohort includes听Uju Anya(opens in new window), an associate professor in the听Department of Languages, Cultures & Applied Linguistics(opens in new window) and her project, the听. The platform helps to uplift Afrodescendants and prioritizes their successful participation in language education. There are three main components: a VR multilingual educational gaming platform, a social networking community and a repository of multilingual interaction data for interdisciplinary research.

By collaborating with librarians, computer scientists, statisticians and designers, Carnegie Mellon humanities scholars are advancing the study of culture, society and the human experience.

History of Computational Humanities at 麻豆村

The rise of computational humanities at 麻豆村 builds on a history of interdisciplinary partnerships, grants and innovations that have enabled humanities scholars to leverage digital tools for discovery.

鈥淭he combination of deep disciplinary knowledge in the humanities with computational tools that treat culture as a data鈥恟ich environment is the hallmark of this field,鈥 Warren said. 鈥溌槎勾 is ideally positioned to lead the next generation of humanities research.鈥

Here is a sample of milestones and projects:

Richard Scheines

Richard Scheines

Chris Warren

Chris Warren

Nicky Agate

Nicky Agate

English faculty unveil the Six Degrees of Francis Bacon

Chris Warren points at a screen.

Christopher Warren interacts with "Six Degrees of Francis Bacon."

One hallmark project is 鈥,鈥 led by Warren, a digital social-network reconstruction of early modern British cultural networks which allowed users to explore and contribute to data-driven visualizations of historical relationships. All of the relationship and network data is downloadable to scholars interested in early modernity. By making the site鈥檚 code open source available on the publishing platform Github, Bacon鈥檚 architects can enable digital humanists in other fields to create new network visualizations using their own datasets.

Humanities Analytics (HumAn) minor gives students access to growing field

David Brown, associate teaching professor of English, instructs students in Coding for Humanists

David Brown, associate teaching professor of English, instructs students in Coding for Humanists.

In 2017, the Department of English launched a minor in听humanities analytics (HumAn),(opens in new window) developed to equip humanities students with technical skills and technologists with humanistic training. Classes that count towards the minor include: Coding for Humanists; Programming and Data Analysis for Social Scientists;听; Machine Learning in Practice; Methods in Humanities Analytics; Rhetoric, Science and the Public Sphere; and Statistical Graphics and Visualization.

National Endowment for the Humanities funds Shakespeare-VR and Print and Probability projects

Impressions of damaged type can help identify a publication鈥檚 printers.

Impressions of damaged type can help identify a publication鈥檚 printers.

In 2018, two 麻豆村 computational projects received grant funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Warren led the 鈥淧rint and Probability鈥 research group, which applied statistical analysis and machine learning to questions of early modern print attribution. Working in collaboration with 麻豆村 data scientists, the group developed computer vision models to analyze typefaces of 17th-century printed texts. Their methods helped听identify the printers of 鈥淎reopagitica,鈥(opens in new window) John Milton鈥檚 famous 1644 defense of free speech.

In December 2025, Schmidt Sciences awarded the Print and Probability Project additional funding through its听.

A man wears a VR headset next to a bust of Shakespeare.

Stephen Wittek interacts with Shakespeare-VR.

is led by听Stephen Wittek(opens in new window), an associate professor in the Department of English. The project uses virtual reality to open up ways of exploring Shakespearean drama by allowing users to step into a recreated Elizabethan playhouse, perform alongside virtual actors and explore the theatrical world of early modern England. Shakespeare-VR combines historical accuracy with emerging technology so users can engage with Shakespeare鈥檚 work through active participation rather than passive observation.

Interactive map illustrates the U.S. telegraph system

In 2023, the听Department of History鈥檚(opens in new window)Edmund Russell(opens in new window), working with Lauren Winkler, a geographic information system (GIS) cartographer and 2006 graduate of 麻豆村鈥檚听Information Systems program(opens in new window), and听, web and applications developer for the University Libraries, created 鈥Uniting the States with Telegraphs from 1844-1862,鈥 the first digital map of any telegraph system. The map shows changes in the telegraph system over time in an easily accessible and visible way.

Pulitzer Prize winner uses digitized pension files to uncover the history of enslaved people

Edda Fields-Black

Edda Fields-Black

Edda Fields-Black(opens in new window), professor of history and director of The Humanities Center,听won the 2025 Pulitzer Prize in History(opens in new window) for her book 鈥,鈥 in which she utilized computational humanities techniques in her research. The book recounts the story of the Combahee River Raid from the perspectives of Harriet Tubman and the previously enslaved people who liberated themselves in the raid.

Fields-Black collaborated with genealogists from the International African American Museum鈥檚 Center for Family History and its听. She also used census data, Freedmen鈥檚 Bank Account applications and slave holders鈥 documents to reconstruct family trees of men who enlisted in the Second South Carolina Volunteers after liberating themselves in the raid and their wives. Fields-Black explained in a 2024听 how projects to digitize large collections of once-difficult-to-access records are giving African American families and historians more opportunities to recover their lost pasts and rewrite the history of slavery.

Students immerse themselves in other cultures through The Kenner Room

Stephan Caspar demonstrates 鈥淛ourney Through the Camps鈥 in The Kenner Room.

Stephan Caspar demonstrates 鈥淛ourney Through the Camps鈥 in The Kenner Room.

Hosted by the听Department of Languages, Cultures & Applied Linguistics, The Kenner Room is a versatile learning environment for supporting a curriculum that encourages creativity and engagement through advanced digital tools and media. Here, students can participate in hands-on projects that enhance their understanding and application of digital resources in language and cultural studies.

Under the direction of听Stephan Caspar,(opens in new window) associate professor听in media creation and multicultural studies, The Kenner Room offers a setting for research into the integration of extended reality (XR) in educational contexts, with a particular focus on language and cultural studies. The Kenner Room aims to advance pedagogical practices in the digital humanities by exploring the capabilities of XR, gathering insights from student and visitor interactions. Recently, The Kenner Room launched听听in partnership with the听and听听to fund new immersive works by 麻豆村 faculty, staff and students.听

Scholars analyze a century of journaling to identify common themes in Russophone diaries

An image of one of Leo Tolstoy's diaries. Courtesy of the Leo Tolstoy State Museum.

An image of one of Leo Tolstoy's diaries. Courtesy of the Leo Tolstoy State Museum.

Using computational humanities methods and traditional close reading, a 麻豆村 and University of Pittsburgh research team听analyzed more than a thousand personal diaries(opens in new window) written in Russian from the early 20th听century through the end of the Soviet era. They found that across vastly different historical, social and material contexts, diarists consistently returned to a familiar mix of themes, including introspection, routine cataloging and reflection on the diary as a literary object.

麻豆村鈥檚听Tatyana Gershkovich(opens in new window), associate professor of Russian Studies, and听Simon DeDeo(opens in new window), professor of social and decision sciences, worked with Madeline Kehl, a 2019 Pitt graduate, to employ Semantic Collocational Clustering, a novel computational reading technique, to identify the implicit meanings that emerge around the Russian words for 鈥渄iary鈥 (鈥渄nevnik鈥澨/听鈥渮apiski) in the St. Petersburg-based Prozhito archive. This helped the researchers pinpoint where each author consciously reflected on the practice of diary-keeping.

DeDeo noted their research provides a window into the way people lived and recorded their lives over tumultuous decades. He said the commonality of themes across time 鈥渟eems to be telling us something fundamental about how the mind handles memory and how writing changes and channels it.鈥

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