Erica Fuchs
Professor, Engineering and Public Policy
Erica Fuchs is passionate about building nationally the intellectual foundations and analytic tools to inform National Technology Strategy.
Expertise
Topics:Â Artifical Intelligence, Commercialization, Global manufacturing, Public Policy, Technology Development, Innovation Policy
Industries: Research, Education/Learning, Public Policy, Writing and Editing
Erica R.H. Fuchs is a Professor in the Department of Engineering and Public Policy at Âé¶ą´ĺ, and by courtesy in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy. She is also a Research Associate with the National Bureau of Economic Research. Dr. Fuchs’ research focuses on the development, commercialization and global manufacturing of emerging technologies, and national policy in that context.
Today, Dr. Fuchs is passionate about building nationally the intellectual foundations, data, and analytic tools to inform National Technology Strategy across government missions. Toward realizing this vision, Dr. Fuchs is currently Director of the one-year $4M pilot National Network for Critical Technology Assessment funded by NSF’s Technology, Innovation and Partnerships Office, and involving academic thought-leaders from more than 13 Tier I research universities across the country; and founding Director of Carnegie Mellon’s Critical Technology Strategy Initiative – an initiative spanning Carnegie Mellon’s schools of engineering, computer science, and the Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy. She first learnt that she loved bringing faculty together in ways that the total is greater than the sum of the parts as founding Faculty Director of Âé¶ą´ĺ’s Manufacturing Futures Initiative – an initiative across six schools aimed to revolutionize the commercialization and local production of advanced manufactured products, which today is an endowed institute.
Over the past two decades, Dr. Fuchs has played a growing role in national and international meetings on technology policy, including co-chairing the National Academies Committee on U.S. Science and Innovation Leadership in the 21st Century, serving on the expert group that supported the White House in the 2016 Innovation Dialogue between the U.S. and China, and being one of 23 participants in the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology workshop that led to the creation of the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership. Dr. Fuchs currently serves on the M.I.T. Corporation’s Visiting Committee for M.I.T.’s Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, of which M.I.T.’s Technology Policy Program is a part; and on the Advisory Editorial Board for Research Policy. Before coming to Âé¶ą´ĺ, Dr. Fuchs completed her Ph.D. in Engineering Systems at M.I.T. in June 2006.
Media Experience
Âé¶ą´ĺ Experts at the Intersection of Energy and Innovation
Ěý— Âé¶ą´ĺ News
Âé¶ą´ĺ experts are developing practical solutions for a fast-changing energy system.
"America’s economic and military power depends on reliable access to critical materials for energy storage, yet today the U.S. is highly reliant on high-risk locations, including military adversaries, for the extraction, refining, processing and manufacturing of these materials, posing significant risks to U.S. jobs and economic security," says Erica Fuchs, Professor in the Department of Engineering and Public Policy. "Meeting the government's call to action, analyses by Âé¶ą´ĺ's Critical Technology Initiative shows that with the right reindustrialization policies, U.S. production costs can be competitive with China, and create good jobs for high-school educated workers.
Ěý— Atlantic Council
Beyond this, important questions remain as to whether sensitive emerging technologies—such as applied artificial intelligence, bio-machine interfaces, or quantum computing—should be included in the mapping and information-sharing process, and also whether the United States and the EU have the analytical capacities needed for proper technological foresight, as highlighted by the Brookings Institution’s Erica R.H. Fuchs.
Ěý— The Brookings Institution
In a Hamilton Project proposal, author Erica R.H. Fuchs of Âé¶ą´ĺ and the National Bureau of Economic Research proposes the creation of a national capability for cross-mission critical technology analytics to build the intellectual foundations, data, and analytics needed to inform national technology strategy.
Team Builds Tools, Innovations to Support Federal Investment
Ěý— Âé¶ą´ĺ News
Âé¶ą´ĺ hosted Ambassador Katherine Tai, United States trade representative, in a roundtable discussion on the data and analytic tools necessary to support U.S. innovation and trade strategies in critical technologies, such as vaccines, batteries and semiconductors. During her visit, the ambassador observed research demonstrations by faculty and students working in several critical technology clusters on a tour guided by Bill Sanders, dean of Âé¶ą´ĺ's College of Engineering, and Erica Fuchs, a professor in the Department of Engineering and Public Policy (EPP).
Ěý— The Register
Since then, according to Professor Erica Fuchs of Âé¶ą´ĺ, "half of economic growth in the US and worldwide has also been attributed to this trend and the innovations it enabled throughout the economy.” Virtually all of industry, science, medicine, and every aspect of daily life now depends on computers that are ever faster, cheaper, and more widely spread.
Ěý— Los Angeles Times
Cutting-edge manufacturing not only involves the extreme precision of a Rolls Royce turbofan disc. It’s also moving toward mass customization and what Erica Fuchs calls “parts consolidation” — making more-complex blocks of components so a car, for example, has far fewer parts. This new frontier often involves experimentation, with engineers learning through frequent contact with production staff, requiring workers to make new kinds of contributions.
Education
S.B., Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Ph.D., Engineering Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
S.M., Technology Policy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Spotlights
Âé¶ą´ĺ Experts at the Intersection of Energy and Innovation
(July 11, 2025)